How Effective Is Laparoscopic Surgery For Hernia - Here Are The Procedures



A hernia is usually treated with surgery. The three main types of hernia surgery are open hernia surgery, laparoscopic or minimally invasive surgery, and robotic surgery. The decision on the appropriate surgical approach is made by the surgeon based on factors such as the size, location, and type of hernia, as well as the patient's overall health.

Is laparoscopic hernia surgery better than open hernia surgery

Laparoscopic surgery for hernia offers several advantages over open hernia surgery. It involves making a few small incisions, typically ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 centimetres in length, compared to a larger incision used in open surgery. Smaller incisions result in reduced scarring and a more cosmetic outcome with less post-operative pain compared to open surgery. Likewise, the risk of wound complications, such as infection or wound herniation, is reduced. Additional support is provided to the weakened area and reduces the risk of hernia recurrence. The smaller incisions are usually well-hidden and may fade over time.

How is a hernia treated with laparoscopy

Hernia repair using laparoscopy, also known as laparoscopic hernia repair or minimally invasive hernia repair, is a surgical technique used to treat hernias. Here's an overview of how hernia is treated with laparoscopy:

Preoperative Evaluation:

Before a Laparoscopic surgery for hernia, the patient undergoes a thorough evaluation, including medical history assessment, physical examination, and possibly imaging tests such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan. This helps the surgeon determine the size, location, and type of hernia.

Anaesthesia

The patient is typically placed under general anaesthesia to ensure they remain unconscious and pain-free during the procedure. Sometimes, local or regional anaesthesia may be used instead.

Creation of Incisions:

Several small incisions, typically ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 centimetres in length, are made in the abdomen. These incisions serve as access points for the insertion of surgical instruments and a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a camera attached to it.

Insufflation of Gas:

 Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is introduced into the abdomen to create space for the surgeon to operate. This inflation allows better visualization and manoeuvrability of the instruments.

Placement of Trocars:

Trocars are specialized ports or sleeves that are inserted into the incisions. They provide access to the surgical instruments while maintaining a sealed environment inside the abdomen.

Visualization and Repair:

The laparoscope is inserted through one of the trocars, allowing the surgeon to visualize the hernia and surrounding structures on a monitor. Surgical instruments are inserted through the remaining trocars to repair the hernia. The exact technique depends on the type and location of the hernia.

Hernia Repair Techniques:

The hernia can be repaired using various methods during Laparoscopic surgery for hernia. One common approach is the placement of a mesh or patch over the hernia defect. The mesh is secured in place using sutures, staples, or specialized tacks. This reinforcement strengthens the weakened area and helps prevent the hernia from recurring.

Closure and Recovery:

 After the repair is complete, the instruments are removed, and the gas is released from the abdomen. The small incisions are closed with sutures, staples, or adhesive strips. The patient is then taken to the recovery area, where they are monitored until they regain consciousness.

 Laparoscopic hernia repair offers several potential benefits compared to traditional open surgery, including smaller incisions, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery times. However, not all hernias are suitable for laparoscopic repair, and the decision on the appropriate surgical approach is made by the surgeon based on individual factors and considerations. It's always vital to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

 The author of this article is a medical health professional who successfully performed many surgeries with the help of robotics technology and a laparoscope that cures with quick healing, fewer complications, such as surgical site infection, less pain and blood loss, and shorter hospital stay and less noticeable scars.

 

 

 

 

Location: Malaysia

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